MQTT Service

Hosting MQTT Service in Selfmade Ninja Labs

Welcome to the Guide on Setting Up and Using MQTT in Selfmade Ninja Labs Welcome to your comprehensive guide on configuring and leveraging MQTT within Selfmade Ninja Lab cloud lab training for aspiring IT students! In this tutorial, we will walk you through how to effectively use MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport)β€”a lightweight and efficient messaging protocol designed for real-time data exchange, IoT solutions, and device communication. By integrating MQTT into the Selfmade Ninja Lab environment, you’ll unlock powerful tools to enhance your projects and development skills. Whether you’re building IoT applications, streamlining communication between devices, or optimizing data flow, MQTT is an essential protocol for IT professionals. Let’s dive into the details and get started! Prerequisites Before diving into MQTT configuration, ensure you have the following: Access to a Selfmade Ninja Lab account (Sign up here). Basic knowledge of MQTT concepts Why Host Your MQTT Service in Selfmade Ninja Lab? Using Selfmade Ninja Lab cloud lab training for aspiring IT students offers distinct advantages: High-Speed Internet: Ensures seamless operations for your MQTT services. Robust DoS Protection: Safeguards your applications against attacks. User-Friendly Interface: Easy to set up and navigate. Round-the-Clock Availability: Access your services anytime 24/7. Free Enhancements: Includes complimentary tools like MongoDB, Memcache, and more. Real-Time Learning: Experiment with cutting-edge technologies in a safe environm Publisher: Imagine you have a weather station that collects temperature data from various sensors located across a city. This weather station acts as an MQTT publisher. It generates real-time temperature readings from these sensors and publishes this data to an MQTT broker under a specific topic, such as "city/weather/temperature." The MQTT broker {rabbitmq}, acting as a central hub, receives this data from the publisher. Subscriber On the other side of the equation, there are residents in the city who want to stay updated on the current temperature in their neighborhood. They have a weather app on their smartphones that serves as an MQTT subscriber. This weather app has subscribed to the "city/weather/temperature" topic on the MQTT broker. As a subscriber, it doesn’t send messages but actively listens for updates RabbitMq server RabbitMQ is an open-source message broker used to facilitate communication between components in a distributed system. It enhances system reliability, scalability, and decouples components for independent operation. RabbitMQ primarily supports the Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP) but also offers compatibility with protocols like MQTT and STOMP, making it versatile for different integration needs. It’s a critical tool for building efficient and robust distributed applications Configuring MQTT in Selfmade Ninja Labs Log in to the Selfmade Ninja Labs Dashboard: To get started, visit https://labs.selfmade.ninja/ and then click on "login with our Gitlab." To get started, simply click on "Machine Labs," which serves as the gateway to our virtual laboratory. Here, you’ll find a wide range of resources and tools to support your learning and experimentation. Additionally, it’s worth noting that even if you’re a free user, you can still take advantage of the lab; however, there may be some limitations imposed on your access or features. Upon entering the laboratory, your next step is to access the lab through the code server. To do this, simply click on "Machine Labs." Inside Machine Labs, you’ll discover a plethora of labs, each one remarkable in its own unique way. These labs offer a diverse range of learning and experimentation opportunities, allowing you to explore and engage with various topics and tools. To begin your journey, navigate to the Essential lab section and click on "Code." This Essential lab serves as your personal computer located remotely, providing you with a powerful platform to perform tasks, experiments, and coding exercises Once you reach this stage, follow these steps to proceed smoothly: First, you’ll notice a popup on your screen. Within the popup, you should locate and copy the code server password. With the password in hand, proceed by clicking "Launch Code IDE." This action will open the code environment directly in your web browser, providing you with a convenient and accessible workspace for your coding tasks and projects. As you initiate the code IDE, you’ll encounter a password prompt. Simply paste the previously copied password into the prompt field. After doing so, all that’s left to do is wait for the magic to happen. The code environment will initialize, granting you access to a powerful workspace for your coding endeavors. With the password successfully entered, you now have full access to the code server. To open the terminal within the code server environment, simply press Ctrl and the backtick (`) button simultaneously. This action will grant you direct access to the terminal, providing you with a versatile tool for executing commands and managing your coding tasks efficiently. "Congratulations! πŸŽ‰ You’ve successfully accessed the code server in your browser. You’re now ready to dive into the world of MQTT and RabbitMQ services in SNA Lab. Let’s get started!" Accessing the RabbitMQ Service in Your Browser Navigate to the service tab using this link: https://labs.selfmade.ninja/services. Once on the service tab, locate the "VS Code Web" command and copy it. Now, proceed by clicking the "Manage" button. This action will allow you to configure. Begin by opening the code server environment. Inside the code server terminal, paste the previously copied "socat" command. what is socat and why? socat is a versatile command-line utility for networking tasks. It enables bidirectional data streams between two endpoints and serves various purposes, including port forwarding, proxying, file transfers, serial communication, and encryption. It’s a valuable tool for network administrators, developers, and security professionals to establish, monitor, and manipulate network connections. In your specific case, socat was used to bridge a local port to a remote service, allowing you to access and interact with the remote service as if it were running on your local machine. This is particularly useful for remote development and accessing services in virtual environments. Navigate to the port tab, where you’ll find a specific link. Copy the URL provided within the port tab. Now, paste this URL into your …

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hosting flask application

Hosting a Flask Website via Apache Server in Selfmade Ninja Lab

Hosting a Flask Website via Apache Server [WSGI]: A Step-by-Step Guide A Step-by-Step Guide for Aspiring IT Students Welcome, students! If you’re eager to learn how to host a Flask website using an Apache server with WSGI, you’re in the right place. This comprehensive guide simplifies the deployment process, helping you showcase your projects to the world with ease. Let’s dive into the details and make your Flask application live! Introduction Flask is a powerful web framework in Python that allows rapid development and deployment of web applications. Using Apache server with WSGI (Web Server Gateway Interface) is a reliable method for production-ready hosting. This combination ensures your app runs smoothly in a secure and scalable environment. Why Choose Selfmade Ninja Lab Cloud Lab Training for Aspiring IT Students? Selfmade Ninja Lab is an excellent platform for hosting your applications. Here’s why it stands out for aspiring IT students: High-Speed Connectivity First and foremost, Selfmade Ninja Labs offers a blazing-fast internet connection, ensuring quick access and interaction with your web applications. Robust Security In addition to speed, SNA Labs provides robust Denial-of-Service (DoS) protection. This security measure keeps your applications safe from malicious attacks, maintaining their integrity and availability. Ease of Use Moreover, the setup process is user-friendly, making it easy for you to understand and implement. This simplicity helps you focus more on your development and less on troubleshooting deployment issues. Continuous Availability Another significant benefit is the 24/7 availability of your applications. With SNA Labs, your web applications are always online, ensuring that users can access them at any time. Enhanced Functionality Furthermore, SNA Labs offers free services such as MongoDB and Memcache, adding extra functionality to your applications without additional costs. These services help you build more robust and dynamic web applications. Real-Time Learning Finally, hosting your applications in SNA Labs provides a real-time learning experience. This hands-on approach allows you to apply your knowledge practically, helping you gain valuable skills in web development and deployment. By leveraging these benefits, you can ensure your Flask applications are not only well-hosted but also optimized for performance and security. Ready to start? Visit Selfmade Ninja Lab(click here) to activate your lab environment and explore the possibilities. Obtaining a Domain for Your Website To give your website its own unique identity, follow these steps to obtain a domain: Visit the Labs: Start by going to SNA Labs (click here) Navigate to Connectivity -> My Domains -> Add New Domains. Enter your desired domain name in the input field. Return to https://labs.selfmade.ninja/labs. Select Essential Lab and initiate a Redeploy. From the "Choose Domains" dropdown, pick your new domain. Confirm the redeployment by clicking Confirm Redeploy. With these steps completed, your website now has its own domain. 🌐 It’s all set to shine on the internet stage! πŸš€ 2. Install Python and Flask To begin, execute these commands in your terminal to install Python and Flask: sudo apt install python3.10-venv sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-wsgi-py3 sudo a2enmod wsgi 3. Create a Virtual Environment Next, create and activate a virtual environment for your Flask application with the following commands: python -m venv flaskEnev source flaskEnev/bin/activate pip install flask 4. Create a Flask App You can use your existing project or follow these steps to create a simple "Hello World" application: 1.Set Up the Project Directory: Create a new directory and navigate into it: mkdir helloworld cd helloworld 2.Create the Application File: Open a new Python file named app.py: nano app.py 3.Write the Flask Application: Add the following code to app.py: from flask import Flask application = app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/') def hello_world(): return 'Hello, World!' if __name__ == '__main__': app.run(debug=False) 5 Configure Apache to Serve Your Flask App To configure Apache to serve your Flask application, follow these steps: Create a Virtual Host Configuration 1.Navigate to the Sites-Available Directory: Create a new virtual host configuration file: cd /etc/apache2/sites-available nano testingSite.conf 2. Edit the Configuration File: Replace the placeholders in the configuration file with your specific details: <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName [Your domain name] WSGIDaemonProcess [project_name] user=[your username] group=[your username] threads=5 python-home=[env dir ex=/home/john/flaskEnev] WSGIScriptAlias / [application folder ex=/home/john/helloworld/app.py] <Directory [project_folder]> WSGIProcessGroup [project_name] WSGIApplicationGroup [project_name] Order deny,allow Allow from all Require all granted </Directory> ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/[project_name]-error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/[project_name]-access.log combined </VirtualHost> Test and Enable Your Site 3. Verify and Activate Your Configuration: Test and enable your new site configuration: sudo apachectl configtest sudo a2ensite testingSite.conf sudo systemctl reload apache2 At this point, your Flask application should be accessible via your domain. Conclusion Congratulations on successfully hosting your Flask website via an Apache Server using WSGI! If you have followed the steps correctly, your Flask app should now be live. Feel free to explore and expand your Flask application. If you have any questions or run into issues, don’t hesitate to seek help or refer to the documentation. Happy coding! For more tutorials and tech insights, visit http://blog.selfmade.ninja/ Happy Coding! Author :β€Ž β€Ž β€Ž [Jawahar.s] GITHUB :β€Ž β€Ž β€Ž https://github.com/jawa77

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